Because concrete has high compressive strength but lower tensile strength, it is reinforced by steel embedded in it. Reinforcing steels are mainly produced in diameters from approx. 5 mm to approx. 60 mm. The smaller diameters are
then further processed into mats or lattices before having concrete
poured over them on site. Testing these ribbed steels poses a particular
challenge because apart from cutting to length, no further mechanical
specimen preparation takes place. The on-specimen strain measurement
required for precise determination of the yield point is predominantly
performed using the Macro extensometer, which records the strain up to break reliably with no detrimental effects to itself.
The Macro extensometer has the following features: